At the consensus layer a single-phase, vote-to-all Byzantine Fault Tolerant design built around a two-chain pipeline. Each round has a designated leader to propose a block, but voting is never centralized: every delegate broadcasts its vote to the entire committee, allowing all nodes to independently observe quorum formation and aggregate proofs locally. This removes the need for multi-step leader coordination and eliminates entire classes of attacks, including silent leader and tail forking, since no single node controls progress or proof assembly. Proposals can flow continuously while commitment trails safely behind in a bounded pipeline, enabling fast, deterministic finality even under the presence of adversarial network conditions.
Core Advantages
- Fully Decentralized Voting
- Low Overhead
- High Safety Guarantee